"Рождество Христово"
Презентация
Автор: Филиппова Алла Олеговна, преподаватель иностранных языков, сспк, Самара
В раздел среднее профессиональное образование
ГБОУ СПО САМАРСКИЙ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ КОЛЛЕДЖ
Методическая разработка урока
по дисциплине «Иностранный язык»
Тема:
Рождество Христово.
Автор:
Филиппова Ал. О.
Преподаватель иностранного языка
Самара, 2012
Christmas
What is Christmas
?
Christmas customs
and traditions
.
Christmas
verses
Russian poets.
The Author .
The
Christmas
Congratulation.
CHRISTIAN HOLIDAY Ночь тиха. По тверди зыбкой Звезды южные дрожат. Очи Матери с улыбкой В ясли тихие глядят. Ни ушей, ни взоров лишних, Вот пропели петухи — И за Ангелами в вышних Славят Бога пастухи. Ясли тихо светят взору, Озарен Марии лик. Звездный хор к иному хору Слухом трепетным приник. И над Ним горит высоко Та звезда далеких стран: С ней несут цари востока Злато, смирну и ливан. Афанасий Фет.
Christmas is Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. For millions of Christians throughout the world it is the happiest and the busiest time of the year. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth but most Christians celebrate Christmas on December 25. The word Christmas comes from Christes masse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ.
В 4 веке Елена Константинопольская (лат. Flavia Iulia Helena, ок. 250—330 гг.) — мать Византийского императора Константина I, прославившаяся своей деятельностью по распространению христианства - приказала на месте Вифлеемской пещеры построить Храм. И как раз на годы правления этой прославленной императрицы приходится повсеместное празднования Рождества. Об этом свидетельствуют записки Отцов Церкви 4 века — Ефрема Сирина, Василия Великого, Григория Богослова, Григория Нисского, Иоанна Златоуста. В кодексе Феодосия (438 год) и Юстиниана (535 год) излагается закон о всеобщем праздновании дня Рождества Христова.
The Roman Emperor Augustus wanted to have a list of all the people in the empire, to make sure they paid their taxes. He ordered everyone to return to the town where their families originally came from, and enter their names in a register (or census) there. Mary and Joseph travelled a long way (about 70 miles) from Nazareth to Bethlehem, because that is where Joseph's family came from. Most people walked but some lucky people had a donkey to help carry the goods needed for the journey. Joseph and Mary travelled very slowly because Mary's baby was due to be born soon .
When they reached Bethlehem they had problems finding somewhere to stay. So many people had come to register their names in the census, that every house was full and every bed was taken in all of the Inns. The only shelter that they could was a stable or cave with the animals . In this poor place Mary gave birth to Jesus, the Son of God. In those days it was the custom to wrap newborn babies tightly in a long cloth called 'swaddling clothes'. Jesus' bed was the manger that the animals ate their hay from.
Then many more angels appeared, lighting up the sky. The shepherds heard them praising God singing: 'Glory to God in highest, and peace to everyone on earth.' When the angels had gone the shepherds said to one another, 'Let's go to Bethlehem to see what has happened.' So the shepherds went to Bethlehem and found Mary and Joseph. The baby Jesus was lying in a manger as they had been told. When they saw him, they told everyone what the angel had said and everyone who heard the story were astonished. Then the shepherds returned to their sheep, praising God for sending his Son to be their Saviour .
When Jesus was born, a brand new bright star appeared in sky. Some Wise Men in faraway countries saw the star and guessed what it meant. They were very clever men that studied the stars and had read in very old writings that a new star would appear when a great king was born. They set out to find the new king and bring him gifts.
А рядом, неведомая перед тем… Мерцала звезда по пути в Вифлеем. Растущее зарево рдело над ней И значило что-то, и три звездочёта Спешили на зов небывалых огней. …Вдруг кто-то в потёмках, немного налево От яслей рукой отодвинул волхва, И тот оглянулся: с порога на Деву, Как гостья, смотрела звезда Рождества
The Wise Men followed the star towards Bethlehem (where it said that the king would be born in the old writings). It seemed to stop and shine directly down upon the place where Jesus was. The Wise Men entered the house where they now lived and found Jesus with Mary, they bowed down and worshipped him. The Wise Men spread the gifts they had brought before Jesus. The gifts were gold, frankincense and myrrh.
. Стояла зима. Дул ветер из степи. И холодно было младенцу в вертепе На склоне холма. Его согревало дыханье вола. Домашние звери Стояли в пещере, Над яслями тёплая дымка плыла… Он спал, весь сияющий в яслях из дуба, Как месяца луч в углубленье дупла. Ему заменяли овчинную шубу Ослиные губы и ноздри вола. Борис Пастернак.
Herod, the king of Judea, heard this and it made him very angry to think that someone might be going to take his place as king. Herod sent for the Wise Men to come to him. He told them to go on following the star until they had found the baby king. He said: 'When you have found him, let me know where he is, so that I can go and worship him.'. But Herod did not tell them that he really had an evil plan in mind to kill the new king. When Herod realized that he had been tricked by the Wise Men, he was furious and he gave orders to kill all the boys aged two or younger in Bethlehem and the surrounding area. This was to try and kill the new King, as his plan to find the location of the new king from the Wise Men had failed.
When the Wise Men had gone, an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream. 'Get up,' the angel said, 'take Jesus and Mary and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for Jesus to kill him.' So Joseph got up, took Jesus and Mary during the night they left for Egypt, where he stayed until Herod died.
After Herod had died, Joseph had another dream in which an angel appeared to him. The angel said, 'Get up, take Jesus and Mary and go back to Israel, for those who were trying kill Jesus are dead.' So Joseph got up, took Jesus and Mary and they went back to Israel. But when he heard that Herod's son was now king of Judea, he was afraid to go there. So instead they went to Galilee, and lived in their old town of Nazareth.
People of different countries celebrate Christmas in various ways. People all over the world decorate their homes with Christmas trees, wreaths and ornaments. City streets are filled with coloured lights; the sound of bells and Christmas carols can be heard everywhere. A Christmas tree is one of the main symbols of Christmas in most homes. Relatives and friends may join in trimming the tree with lights, tinsel, and colourful ornaments. Presents are placed under the tree. On Christmas Eve or Christmas morning, families open their presents.
Many children believe that Santa Claus arrives on Christmas Eve in a sleigh pulled by a reindeer and brings presents. Some children hang up stockings so Santa Claus can fill them with candy, fruit and other small gifts . In many parts of The UK groups of people walk from house to house and sing Christmas carols. Some people give singers money or small gifts or invite them for a warm drink. Many people attend church services on Christmas Eve or Christmas morning. They listen to readings from Bible and singing carols .
A traditional Christmas dinner consists of stuffed turkey, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce and a variety of other dishes. Some families have ham or roast goose instead of turkey. Pumpkin pie, plum pudding, and fruitcake are favourite desserts. Silent night, holy night, All is calm, all is bright, Round your virgin, mother and child, Holy infant, so tender and mild Sleep in heavenly peace .
Михаил Лермонтов Сегодня будет Рождество, весь город в ожиданьи тайны, он дремлет в инее хрустальном и ждет: свершится волшебство. Метели завладели им, похожие на сновиденье. В соборах трепет свеч и пенье, и ладана сребристый дым. Под перезвон колоколов забьётся колоколом сердце. И от судьбы своей не деться – от рождества волшебных слов. Родник небес – тех слов исток, они из пламени и света. И в мире, и в душе поэта, и в слове возродится Бог. Колдуй же, вьюга-чародей, твоя волшебная стихия преобразит в миры иные всю землю, город, и людей. Встречаться будут чудеса, так запросто, в толпе прохожих, и вдруг на музыку похожи людские станут голоса.
Wish you a Merry Christmas and may this festival bring abundant joy and happiness in your life!
Список
Литературы
: 1.Mark Farrell. British Life and Institutions. – Titul Publishers, 2000. 2.Загонова Т.В . Английский язык. Страноведение: Учебное пособие. - Братск: БрИИ, 2011.- 142 с. 3.Нестерчук Г.В., Иванова В.М . США и американцы. – М.: Высш. шк.,1998. – 238 с.: ISBN 985-06-0361-5. 4.Бурова И.И. The History of England. Parliamentary monarchy (История Англии. Парламентская монархия). – СПб.: Питер-Пресс, 2006. – 224 с. - (Серия «Just for Pleasure»). 5.Сатинова В.Ф. Читаем и говорим о Британии и британцах. – 2-е изд., стереотип. – М.: Высш.шк., 1997. – 255 с.: ISBN 985-06-0333-x.
Christmas
What is Christmas
?
Christmas customs
and traditions
.
Christmas
verses
Russian poets.
The Author .
The
Christmas
Congratulation.
CHRISTIAN HOLIDAY Ночь тиха. По тверди зыбкой Звезды южные дрожат. Очи Матери с улыбкой В ясли тихие глядят. Ни ушей, ни взоров лишних, Вот пропели петухи — И за Ангелами в вышних Славят Бога пастухи. Ясли тихо светят взору, Озарен Марии лик. Звездный хор к иному хору Слухом трепетным приник. И над Ним горит высоко Та звезда далеких стран: С ней несут цари востока Злато, смирну и ливан. Афанасий Фет.
Christmas is Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. For millions of Christians throughout the world it is the happiest and the busiest time of the year. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth but most Christians celebrate Christmas on December 25. The word Christmas comes from Christes masse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ.
В 4 веке Елена Константинопольская (лат. Flavia Iulia Helena, ок. 250—330 гг.) — мать Византийского императора Константина I, прославившаяся своей деятельностью по распространению христианства - приказала на месте Вифлеемской пещеры построить Храм. И как раз на годы правления этой прославленной императрицы приходится повсеместное празднования Рождества. Об этом свидетельствуют записки Отцов Церкви 4 века — Ефрема Сирина, Василия Великого, Григория Богослова, Григория Нисского, Иоанна Златоуста. В кодексе Феодосия (438 год) и Юстиниана (535 год) излагается закон о всеобщем праздновании дня Рождества Христова.
The Roman Emperor Augustus wanted to have a list of all the people in the empire, to make sure they paid their taxes. He ordered everyone to return to the town where their families originally came from, and enter their names in a register (or census) there. Mary and Joseph travelled a long way (about 70 miles) from Nazareth to Bethlehem, because that is where Joseph's family came from. Most people walked but some lucky people had a donkey to help carry the goods needed for the journey. Joseph and Mary travelled very slowly because Mary's baby was due to be born soon .
When they reached Bethlehem they had problems finding somewhere to stay. So many people had come to register their names in the census, that every house was full and every bed was taken in all of the Inns. The only shelter that they could was a stable or cave with the animals . In this poor place Mary gave birth to Jesus, the Son of God. In those days it was the custom to wrap newborn babies tightly in a long cloth called 'swaddling clothes'. Jesus' bed was the manger that the animals ate their hay from.
Then many more angels appeared, lighting up the sky. The shepherds heard them praising God singing: 'Glory to God in highest, and peace to everyone on earth.' When the angels had gone the shepherds said to one another, 'Let's go to Bethlehem to see what has happened.' So the shepherds went to Bethlehem and found Mary and Joseph. The baby Jesus was lying in a manger as they had been told. When they saw him, they told everyone what the angel had said and everyone who heard the story were astonished. Then the shepherds returned to their sheep, praising God for sending his Son to be their Saviour .
When Jesus was born, a brand new bright star appeared in sky. Some Wise Men in faraway countries saw the star and guessed what it meant. They were very clever men that studied the stars and had read in very old writings that a new star would appear when a great king was born. They set out to find the new king and bring him gifts.
А рядом, неведомая перед тем… Мерцала звезда по пути в Вифлеем. Растущее зарево рдело над ней И значило что-то, и три звездочёта Спешили на зов небывалых огней. …Вдруг кто-то в потёмках, немного налево От яслей рукой отодвинул волхва, И тот оглянулся: с порога на Деву, Как гостья, смотрела звезда Рождества
The Wise Men followed the star towards Bethlehem (where it said that the king would be born in the old writings). It seemed to stop and shine directly down upon the place where Jesus was. The Wise Men entered the house where they now lived and found Jesus with Mary, they bowed down and worshipped him. The Wise Men spread the gifts they had brought before Jesus. The gifts were gold, frankincense and myrrh.
. Стояла зима. Дул ветер из степи. И холодно было младенцу в вертепе На склоне холма. Его согревало дыханье вола. Домашние звери Стояли в пещере, Над яслями тёплая дымка плыла… Он спал, весь сияющий в яслях из дуба, Как месяца луч в углубленье дупла. Ему заменяли овчинную шубу Ослиные губы и ноздри вола. Борис Пастернак.
Herod, the king of Judea, heard this and it made him very angry to think that someone might be going to take his place as king. Herod sent for the Wise Men to come to him. He told them to go on following the star until they had found the baby king. He said: 'When you have found him, let me know where he is, so that I can go and worship him.'. But Herod did not tell them that he really had an evil plan in mind to kill the new king. When Herod realized that he had been tricked by the Wise Men, he was furious and he gave orders to kill all the boys aged two or younger in Bethlehem and the surrounding area. This was to try and kill the new King, as his plan to find the location of the new king from the Wise Men had failed.
When the Wise Men had gone, an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream. 'Get up,' the angel said, 'take Jesus and Mary and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for Jesus to kill him.' So Joseph got up, took Jesus and Mary during the night they left for Egypt, where he stayed until Herod died.
After Herod had died, Joseph had another dream in which an angel appeared to him. The angel said, 'Get up, take Jesus and Mary and go back to Israel, for those who were trying kill Jesus are dead.' So Joseph got up, took Jesus and Mary and they went back to Israel. But when he heard that Herod's son was now king of Judea, he was afraid to go there. So instead they went to Galilee, and lived in their old town of Nazareth.
People of different countries celebrate Christmas in various ways. People all over the world decorate their homes with Christmas trees, wreaths and ornaments. City streets are filled with coloured lights; the sound of bells and Christmas carols can be heard everywhere. A Christmas tree is one of the main symbols of Christmas in most homes. Relatives and friends may join in trimming the tree with lights, tinsel, and colourful ornaments. Presents are placed under the tree. On Christmas Eve or Christmas morning, families open their presents.
Many children believe that Santa Claus arrives on Christmas Eve in a sleigh pulled by a reindeer and brings presents. Some children hang up stockings so Santa Claus can fill them with candy, fruit and other small gifts . In many parts of The UK groups of people walk from house to house and sing Christmas carols. Some people give singers money or small gifts or invite them for a warm drink. Many people attend church services on Christmas Eve or Christmas morning. They listen to readings from Bible and singing carols .
A traditional Christmas dinner consists of stuffed turkey, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce and a variety of other dishes. Some families have ham or roast goose instead of turkey. Pumpkin pie, plum pudding, and fruitcake are favourite desserts. Silent night, holy night, All is calm, all is bright, Round your virgin, mother and child, Holy infant, so tender and mild Sleep in heavenly peace .
Михаил Лермонтов Сегодня будет Рождество, весь город в ожиданьи тайны, он дремлет в инее хрустальном и ждет: свершится волшебство. Метели завладели им, похожие на сновиденье. В соборах трепет свеч и пенье, и ладана сребристый дым. Под перезвон колоколов забьётся колоколом сердце. И от судьбы своей не деться – от рождества волшебных слов. Родник небес – тех слов исток, они из пламени и света. И в мире, и в душе поэта, и в слове возродится Бог. Колдуй же, вьюга-чародей, твоя волшебная стихия преобразит в миры иные всю землю, город, и людей. Встречаться будут чудеса, так запросто, в толпе прохожих, и вдруг на музыку похожи людские станут голоса.
Wish you a Merry Christmas and may this festival bring abundant joy and happiness in your life!
Список
Литературы
: 1.Mark Farrell. British Life and Institutions. – Titul Publishers, 2000. 2.Загонова Т.В . Английский язык. Страноведение: Учебное пособие. - Братск: БрИИ, 2011.- 142 с. 3.Нестерчук Г.В., Иванова В.М . США и американцы. – М.: Высш. шк.,1998. – 238 с.: ISBN 985-06-0361-5. 4.Бурова И.И. The History of England. Parliamentary monarchy (История Англии. Парламентская монархия). – СПб.: Питер-Пресс, 2006. – 224 с. - (Серия «Just for Pleasure»). 5.Сатинова В.Ф. Читаем и говорим о Британии и британцах. – 2-е изд., стереотип. – М.: Высш.шк., 1997. – 255 с.: ISBN 985-06-0333-x.
В раздел среднее профессиональное образование