The Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect Tense –это настоящее завершенное время, есть результат

совершения действия в недавнем прошлом.

Случаи употребления

The Present Perfect Tense:

1.С наречиями неопределенного времени

Just

Already

Ever

Never

Yet

This week/month/year

Since

Случаи употребления

The Present Perfect Tense:

Нет указания времени, но есть связь с настоящим

-

Why are you crying?

-

Почему ты плачешь?

-

I have hurt my hand.

-

Я повредил руку.

Правило образования Present Perfect Tense:

HAVE (I/we/you/they)

+ V3 (ed)

HAS (he/she/it)

Примеры:

Утвердительное предложение в The Present Perfect Tense:

I/we/you/they have just finished our homework.

He/she/ has already written a letter.

Отрицательное предложение в The Present Perfect Tense:

I haven’t (have not) finished our homework.

He hasn’t (has not) written a letter yet.

Общий вопрос в The Present Perfect Tense:

HAVE

+ V3 (ed)?

HAS

Have you done your homework? Yes, I have. /No, I have not.

Has she done her homework? Yes, she has/No, she hasn’t.

Специальный вопрос в The Present Perfect Tense:

Present Perfect никогда не употребляется в вопросах, которые начинаются с

вопросительных слов When.

I have just done my composition.

What have you done?

He has already written a book.

Who has already written a book?