Автор: Лебедева Светлана Владимировна
Должность: педагог дополнительного образования
Учебное заведение: Муниципальное бюджетное учреждение дополнительного образования Центр детского творчества
Населённый пункт: Темрюк ул. Ленина д. 22
Наименование материала: Методические рекомендации по выполнению контрольных работ
Тема: "Ихтиология и рыбоводство"
Раздел: дополнительное образование
Муниципальное бюджетное образовательное учреждение
дополнительного образования детей
Центр детского творчества
Темрюкского района.
Принята на заседании Утверждаю
педагогического/методического совета Директор МБОУ ДО ЦДТ
от «____»___________________2017 г. _______________/ФИО/
Протокол № _____________________ «___»__________2017 г.
М.П.
Методические рекомендации по выполнению контрольных работ
и варианты контрольных заданий
для студентов очной и заочной формы обучения
по специальности
111401 Ихтиология и рыбоводство
Автор составитель: педагог дополнительного образования
Лебедева Светлана Владимировна
2015 год
Методические указания и контрольные задания для студентов очной и
заочной формы обучения.
1. Пояснительная записка.
Данные методические указания составлены для студентов очного и
заочного
обучения.
Основной
целью
обучения
курса
«Иностранный
язык»
является
обучение практическому владению разговорно-бытовой речью и деловым языком
специальности для активного применения как в повседневной жизни, так и в
профессиональной деятельности.
Критерием
практического
владения
иностранным
языком
является
умение
достаточно
свободно
пользоваться
относительно
простыми
языковыми
средствами в основных видах речевой деятельности: говорении, аудировании,
чтении,
письме.
Практическое
владение
языком
предполагает
также
умение
самостоятельно
работать
со
специальной
литературой
с
целью
получения
профессиональной
информации,
оформлять
деловую
переписку,
вести
беседу,
переговоры.
Занятия по курсу «Иностранный язык» имеют практический характер. Освоение и
совершенствование
студентами
фонетики,
грамматики
(морфологии
и
синтаксиса), правил словообразования и сочетаемости слов, а также лексики и
фразеологии происходит в процессе работы с устными и письменными текстам,
разного
рода
словарями
и
справочниками,
организуемой
с
учетом
новых
педагогических технологий.
В результате изучения курса «Иностранный язык» студент должен уметь:
- распознавать отдельные (простые и сложные) звуки в словах;
- выделять ключевые слова и основную идею звучащей речи;
- понимать смысл монологической и диалогической речи;
- поставить вопросы и ответить на них;
-
составить связный текст с использованием ключевых слов на бытовые и
профессиональные темы;
- сделать устное сообщение на заданную тему (с предварительной подготовкой);
-
сделать краткий или подробный пересказ прослушанного или прочитанного
текста.
- уметь читать новые тексты общекультурного, общенаучного характера и тексты
по специальности;
- определять содержание текста по знакомым словам, и т.п.;
- распознавать значения слов по контексту;
-
переводить (со словарем) бытового, литературного и специального текста с
иностранного на русский и с русского на иностранный язык;
иностранном языке;
знать:
- гласные и согласные звуки.
- ударение в словах; одноударные и двуударные слова;
- интонация речи (повествование, вопрос);
-
формальные
признаки
существительного,
артикль,
множественное
число,
притяжательный падеж;
-
местоимения
(личные,
притяжательные,
указательные;
неопределенные
местоимения any, some, по и их производные );
- числительные ( количественные, порядковые);
- степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий:
- времена английского глагола (Present, Раst, Future (Simple, Continuous, Perfect);
- модальные глаголы;
- функции глаголов to have , to be;
2. Введение.
Настоящие
методические
указания
имеют
целью
помочь
вам
в
вашей
самостоятельной работе над развитием практических навыков чтения и перевода
литературы по специальности на английском языке. Для того чтобы добиться
успеха, необходимо приступить к работе над языком с первых же дней занятий в
вузе и заниматься языком систематически. Особенностью изучения иностранного
языка в заочной системе обучения является то, что бóльшая часть языкового
материала
должна
прорабатываться
самостоятельно.
На
аудиторные
занятия
отводится не менее 8 часов, на самостоятельную работу - 199 часов. Программа
по английскому языку ставит перед собой следующие задачи:
1)оказать
практическую
помощь
студентам,
самостоятельно
изучающим
английский
язык.
За
весь
период
обучения
на
заочном
отделении
студент
выполняет
одну
контрольную
работу,
состоящую
из
текста,
который
они
выбирают
согласно
предложенного
перечня
вариантов
по
последним
цифрам
шифра. Вариант контрольной работы должен соответствовать номеру варианта и
цифре шифра. Объём работы не должен превышать 12-ти листов рукописного
текста.
Листы
должны
иметь
поля
не
менее
3х
сантиметров
для
замечаний
преподавателя.
Первый
лист
титульный,
с
указанием
варианта.
Контрольная
работа выполняется фиолетовыми или синими чернилами, чётко и аккуратно, без
исправлений и помарок. Текст необходимо переписать в тетрадь, затем выполнить
письменно
перевод
текста.
В
конце
работы
должен
быть
приведён
список
использованной
литературы,
дата
выполнения
работы
и
подпись
студента.
Выполненная работа сдаётся в учебную часть не позднее, чем за 2 недели до
начала сессии. При получении проверенной контрольной работы с рецензией
преподавателя
студенты
должны
исправить
ошибки,
сделать
дополнения
к
ответам,
дать
объяснения
по
замечаниям
рецензии.
На
зачёте
студент
предоставляет преподавателю контрольную работу со всеми дополнениями.
Студенты, не выполнившие контрольную работу, к зачёту не допускаются.
На зачёте студенты должны быть готовы ответить на вопросы преподавателя по
контрольной работе.
При
возникновении
трудностей
в
изучении
и
при
выполнении
контрольной
работы, студентам следует обратиться к преподавателю за консультацией.
Исправления контрольной работы на основе рецензии
Проверенная
преподавателем
контрольная
работа
возвращается
студенту
с
рецензией и оценкой «зачтено» или «не зачтено». Студент должен ознакомиться с
рецензией,
с
исправлениями,
замечаниями,
указаниями
на
полях
работы,
проанализировать их. Если работа зачтена, но в ней допущен ряд ошибок, то их
надо
исправить.
Руководствуясь
указаниями
рецензента,
повторите
соответствующий
грамматический
материал,
проверьте
значения
неверно
переведенных слов по словарю и т. д. Все предложения, в которых были ошибки,
перепишите
в
конце
контрольной
работы
в
исправленном
виде.
Контрольная
работа
с
исправлением
ошибок
предъявляется
преподавателю
на
зачетно-
экзаменационной сессии. Если работа не зачтена, ее следует переделать целиком
или частично, в зависимости от указаний преподавателя. Контрольные работы
являются учебными документами, которые необходимо сохранять и предъявлять
на зачетах и экзаменах. При сдаче зачета или экзамена преподаватель может
провести
опрос
и
по
контрольной
работе.
Контрольная
работа
должна
быть
зарегистрирована.
При
оформлении
контрольных
заданий
придерживайтесь
следующих
указаний:
• Выполняйте каждую контрольную работу в отдельной тетради. На обложке
напишите свою фамилию, имя, отчество, адрес.
• Работа должна быть написана аккуратно, четко, разборчиво, без сокращений.
Для замечаний, объяснений, указаний рецензента оставляйте в тетради широкие
поля.
• Выполняйте работы в той последовательности, в которой они даны в настоящем
пособии. Присылайте на проверку только одну работу.
• Обязательно указывайте номер упражнения и переписывайте задание. Модель
выполнения можно не переписывать.
Если контрольная работа выполнена неясно, небрежно, неполностью или не в
соответствии с указаниями, она возвращается студенту без проверки.
Контрольная работа №1
Fish farming
Fish farming is the principal form of aquaculture, while other methods may fall under
mariculture. Fish farming involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures,
usually
for
food. A
facility
that
releases
young
(juvenile)
fish
into
the
wild
for
recreational fishing or to supplement a species' natural numbers is generally referred to
as a fish hatchery. The most common fish species raised by fish farms are salmon, carp,
tilapia, European seabass, catfish and cod. There is an increasing demand for fish and
fish protein, which has resulted in widespread overfishing in wild fisheries. Fish
farming offers fish marketers another source. However, farming carnivorous fish, such
as salmon, does not always reduce pressure on wild fisheries, since carnivorous farmed
fish are usually fed fishmeal and fish oil extracted from wild forage fish. In this way, the
salmon can consume in weight more wild fish than they weigh themselves. The global
returns for fish farming recorded by the FAO in 2008 totalled 33.8 million tonnes worth
about $US 60 billion.
Vocabulary
Fish pond, aquiculture, involves, salmon, carp, seabass, codfish, stock a pond with fish,
referred, hatchery, demand, marketers.
1. Образуйте множественное число существительных.
Carp, fish, brush, rowan, pear, cherry, raspberry, dogwood, bus, leaf, body.
2.Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.
Polite, easy, low, clever, ripe, thin, beautiful, little, happy, big, gray, far, honorable, bad,
dry, near, old, complete.
3. Переделайте предложения в отрицательные и в вопросительные.
1.The quality of fish is very important for fish-maker. 2. The red original wine can
prepare from sloe. 3. The English fish market was lucrative. 4. The levy on French fish
were roughly equivalent to 20 GBP. 5. My brother plays football very well. 6. My sister
sings very often. 7. She washes her face.
4. Вставьте притяжательные местоимения.
1.This is Mr. Simpson. And this is ... son.
2. This is my dog. And this is ... house.
3.This is Mary. And this is ... husband.
4. My name is Ann. And these are ... parents.
5.These are Tom and Jack. And these are ... brothers.
5.Вставьте глагол to be.
1.Tom ... good boy. 2. Jack and Jill... my friends. 3. Mr. And Mrs. Brown ... on holidays.
4. Everybody knows her. She … a doctor. 5. The letter … for you. 6. Mike and I... in the
yard. 7. Simon ... absent today. 8. Karen ... our new teacher. 9. We ... doing test. 10.
Alina learns English. She … clever girl.
6 . Н а п и ш и т е
с л ов а м и
к о л и ч е с т в е н н ы е
ч и с л и т е л ь н ы е.
7,8,56,23,567,133,5,11,21,56,88.
7.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в одном из следующих времён: Present
Simple. Present Continuous. Future Simple.
1. Jason (not come) with us this evening.
2. What this sign (mean)?
3. We usually (meet) at the sports centre every Monday afternoon.
4. I promise, I (come) to you place next Sunday.
5. John and Mary (play) chess at the moment.
8. Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Past Simple:
1 That boy (break) my window.
2 I (drive) to work every day last year.
3 Laura (hit) that boy.
4 James (keep) the book about films.
5 We (meet) them at the same place every week.
6 You (put) that there.
7 We (sit) at the same desks.
8 An American (win) Wimbledon last year.
Контрольная работа №2
Major categories of fish aquaculture.
There
are
two
kinds
of
aquaculture:
extensive
aquaculture
based
on
local
photosynthetical production and intensive aquaculture, in which the fish are fed with
external food supply. Extensive aquaculture Aqua-Boy, a Norwegian live fish carrier
used to service the Marine Harvest fish farms on the West coast of Scotland. Limiting
for growth here is the available food supply by natural sources, commonly zooplankton
feeding on pelagic algae or benthic animals, such as crustaceans and mollusks. Tilapia
species filter feed directly on phytoplankton, which makes higher production possible.
The photosynthetic production can be increased by fertilizing the pond water with
artificial fertilizer mixtures, such as potash, phosphorus, nitrogen and micro-elements.
Because most fish are carnivorous, they occupy a higher place in the trophic chain and
therefore only a tiny fraction of primary photosynthetic production (typically 1%) will
be converted into harvest-able fish. Another issue is the risk of algal blooms. When
temperatures, nutrient supply and available sunlight are optimal for algal growth, algae
multiply their biomass at an exponential rate, eventually leading to an exhaustion of
available nutrients and a subsequent die-off. The decaying algal biomass will deplete the
young (juvenile) fish into the wild for recreational fishing or to supplement a species'
natural numbers is generally referred to as a fish hatchery . Aqua-Boy, a Norwegian
live fish carrier used to service the Marine Harvest fish farms on the West coast of
Scotland. Limiting for growth here is the available food supply by natural sources,
commonly zooplankton feeding on pelagic algae or benthic animals, such as crustaceans
and mollusks. Tilapia species filter feed directly on phytoplankton, which makes higher
production possible. The photosynthetic production can be increased by fertilizing the
pond water with artificial fertilizer mixtures, such as potash, phosphorus, nitrogen and
micro-elements. Because most fish are carnivorous, they occupy a higher place in the
trophic chain and therefore only a tiny fraction of primary photosynthetic production
(typically 1%) will be converted into harvest-able fish.
Vocabulary
Fish pond, aquiculture, involves, salmon, carp, seabass, codfish, stock a pond with fish,
referred, hatchery, demand, marketers.
1. Образуйте множественное число существительных.
Carp, fish, brush, rowan, pear, cherry, raspberry, dogwood, bus, leaf, body.
2.Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.
Polite, easy, low, clever, ripe, thin, beautiful, little, happy, big, gray, far, honorable, bad,
dry, near, old, complete.
3. Переделайте предложения в отрицательные и в вопросительные.
1.The quality of fish is very important for fish-maker. 2. The red original wine can
prepare from sloe. 3. The English fish market was lucrative. 4. The levy on French fish
were roughly equivalent to 20 GBP. 5. My brother plays football very well. 6. My sister
sings very often. 7. She washes her face.
4. Вставьте притяжательные местоимения.
1.This is Mr. Simpson. And this is ... son.
2. This is my dog. And this is ... house.
3.This is Mary. And this is ... husband.
4. My name is Ann. And these are ... parents.
5.These are Tom and Jack. And these are ... brothers.
5.Вставьте глагол to be.
1.Tom ... good boy. 2. Jack and Jill... my friends. 3. Mr. And Mrs. Brown ... on holidays.
4. Everybody knows her. She … a doctor. 5. The letter … for you. 6. Mike and I... in the
yard. 7. Simon ... absent today. 8. Karen ... our new teacher. 9. We ... doing test. 10.
Alina learns English. She … clever girl.
6.Напишите
с л о в а м и
к о л и ч е с т в е н н ы е
ч и с л и т е л ь н ы е.
7,8,56,23,567,133,5,11,21,56,88.
7.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в одном из следующих времён: Present
Simple. Present Continuous. Future Simple.
1. Jason (not come) with us this evening.
2. What this sign (mean)?
3. We usually (meet) at the sports centre every Monday afternoon.
4. I promise, I (come) to you place next Sunday.
5. John and Mary (play) chess at the moment.
8. Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Past Simple:
1 That man (break) my heart.
2 She (drive) to work every day last year.
3 Jerry (hit) that boy.
4 James (read) the book about films.
5 We (meet) them at the bus station.
6 You (put) your hat there.
7 They (sit) at the same desks.
8 An American (win) Wimbledon last year.
Контрольная работа №3
Expressing eggs from a female rainbow trout
The cost of inputs per unit of fish weight is higher than in extensive farming, especially
because of the high cost of fish feed, which must contain a much higher level of protein
(up to 60%) than cattle food and a balanced amino acid composition as well. However,
these higher protein level requirements are a consequence of the higher food conversion
efficiency (FCR—kg of feed per kg of animal produced) of aquatic animals. Fish like
salmon have FCR's in the range of 1.1 kg of feed per kg of salmon[citation needed]
whereas chickens are in the 2.5 kg of feed per kg of chicken range. Fish don't have to
stand up or keep warm and this eliminates a lot of carbohydrates and fats in the diet,
required to provide this energy. This frequently is offset by the lower land costs and the
higher productions which can be obtained due to the high level of input control.
Essential here is aeration of the water, as fish need a sufficient oxygen level for growth.
This is achieved by bubbling, cascade flow or aqueous oxygen. Catfish, Clarias spp. can
breathe atmospheric air and can tolerate much higher levels of pollutants than trout or
salmon, which makes aeration and water purification less necessary and makes Clarias
species especially suited for intensive fish production. In some Clarias farms about 10%
of the water volume can consist of fish biomass. The risk of infections by parasites like
fish lice, fungi (Saprolegnia spp.), intestinal worms (such as nematodes or trematodes),
bacteria (e.g., Yersinia spp., Pseudomonas spp.), and protozoa (such as Dinoflagellates)
is similar to animal husbandry, especially at high population densities. However, animal
husbandry is a larger and more technologically mature area of human agriculture and
better solutions to pathogen problem exist. Intensive aquaculture does have to provide
adequate water quality (oxygen, ammonia, nitrite, etc.) levels to minimize stress, which
makes the pathogen problem more difficult. This means, intensive aquaculture requires
tight monitoring and a high level of expertise of the fish farmer.
Vocabulary
Fish pond, aquiculture, involves, salmon, carp, seabass, codfish, stock a pond with fish,
referred, hatchery, demand, marketers.
1. Образуйте множественное число существительных.
Carp, fish, brush, rowan, pear, cherry, raspberry, dogwood, bus, leaf, body.
2.Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.
Polite, easy, low, clever, ripe, thin, beautiful, little, happy, big, gray, far, honorable, bad,
dry, near, old, complete.
3. Переделайте предложения в отрицательные и в вопросительные.
1.The quality of fish is very important for fish-maker. 2. The red original wine can
prepare from sloe. 3. The English fish market was lucrative. 4. The levy on French fish
were roughly equivalent to 20 GBP. 5. My brother plays football very well. 6. My sister
sings very often. 7. She washes her face.
4.Вставьте глагол to be.
1.Tom ... good boy. 2. Jack and Jill... my friends. 3. Mr. And Mrs. Brown ... on holidays.
4. Everybody knows her. She … a doctor. 5. The letter … for you. 6. Mike and I... in the
yard. 7. Simon ... absent today. 8. Karen ... our new teacher. 9. We ... doing test. 10.
Alina learns English. She … clever girl.
5.Напишите
с л о в а м и
к о л и ч е с т в е н н ы е
ч и с л и т е л ь н ы е.
7,8,56,23,567,133,5,11,21,56,88.
6.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в одном из следующих времён: Present
Simple. Present Continuous. Future Simple.
1. Jason (not come) with us this evening.
2. What this sign (mean)?
3. We usually (meet) at the sports centre every Monday afternoon.
4. I promise, I (come) to you place next Sunday.
5. John and Mary (play) chess at the moment.
7. Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Past Simple:
1 That boy (break) my window.
2 I (drive) to work every day last year.
3 Laura (hit) that boy.
4 James (keep) the book about films.
5 We (meet) them at the same place every week.
6 You (put) that there.
7 We (sit) at the same desks.
8 An American (win) Wimbledon last year.
8.
Use the right form of the adjective:
1. I suppose you know him well-probably (good) than anybody else. 2. He spoke
English badly- (bad) than expected. 3. I can't understand what you're saying. Could you
speak a bit (slow)? 4. A snail is (slow) than a tortoise. 5. I'd like to change cars (often).
6. My mother was feeling tired last night so she went to bed (early) than usual.
Контрольная работа №4
Irrigation ditch or pond systems
These use irrigation ditches or farm ponds to raise fish. The basic requirement is to have
a ditch or pond that retains water, possibly with an above-ground irrigation system
(many irrigation systems use buried pipes with headers.) Using this method, one can
store one's water allotment in ponds or ditches, usually lined with bentonite clay. In
small systems the fish are often fed commercial fish food, and their waste products can
help fertilize the fields. In larger ponds, the pond grows water plants and algae as fish
food. Some of the most successful ponds grow introduced strains of plants, as well as
introduced strains of fish. Control of water quality is crucial. Fertilizing, clarifying and
pH control of the water can increase yields substantially, as long as eutrophication is
prevented and oxygen levels stay high. Yields can be low if the fish grow ill from
electrolyte stress. Composite
fish culture. The Composite fish culture system is a
technology developed in India by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research in the
1970s. In this system both local and imported fish species, a combination of five or six
fish species is used in a single fish pond. These species are selected so that they do not
compete for food among them having different types of food habitats. As a result the
food available in all the parts of the pond is used.
Vocabulary
Fish pond, aquiculture, involves, salmon, carp, seabass, codfish, stock a pond with fish,
referred, hatchery, demand, marketers.
1. Образуйте множественное число существительных.
Carp, fish, brush, rowan, pear, cherry, raspberry, dogwood, bus, leaf, body.
2.Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.
Polite, easy, low, clever, ripe, thin, beautiful, little, happy, big, gray, far, honorable, bad,
dry, near, old, complete. beautiful
3. Переделайте предложения в отрицательные и в вопросительные.
1.The quality of fish is very important for fish-maker. 2. The red original wine can
prepare from sloe. 3. The English fish market was lucrative. 4. The levy on French fish
were roughly equivalent to 20 GBP. 5. My brother plays football very well. 6. My sister
sings very often. 7. She washes her face.
4.Вставьте глагол to be.
1.Tom ... good boy. 2. Jack and Jill... my friends. 3. Mr. And Mrs. Brown ... on holidays.
4. Everybody knows her. She … a doctor. 5. The letter … for you. 6. Mike and I... in the
yard. 7. Simon ... absent today. 8. Karen ... our new teacher. 9. We ... doing test. 10.
Alina learns English. She … clever girl.
5.Напишите
с л о в а м и
к о л и ч е с т в е н н ы е
ч и с л и т е л ь н ы е.
7,8,56,23,567,133,5,11,21,56,88.
6.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в одном из следующих времён: Present
Simple. Present Continuous. Future Simple.
1. Jason (not come) with us this evening.
2. What this sign (mean)?
3. We usually (meet) at the sports centre every Monday afternoon.
4. I promise, I (come) to you place next Sunday.
5. John and Mary (play) chess at the moment.
7. Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Past Simple:
1 That boy (break) my window.
2 I (drive) to work every day last year.
3 Laura (hit) that boy.
4 James (keep) the book about films.
5 We (meet) them at the same place every week.
6 You (put) that there.
7 We (sit) at the same desks.
8 An American (win) Wimbledon last year.
8.
Use the right form of the adjective:
1. I suppose you know him well-probably (good) than anybody else. 2. He spoke
English badly- (bad) than expected. 3. I can't understand what you're saying. Could you
speak a bit (slow)? 4. A snail is (slow) than a tortoise. 5. I'd like to change cars (often).
6. My mother was feeling tired last night so she went to bed (early) than usual.
9.
Fill in the blanks with the preposition required. Translate the sentences into
Russian.
... week-days we work. We rest ... Sundays. I get up ... the morning. We sleep ... night.
She promised to do this work ... time. We have our vacation ... January. We live ... the
twentieth century. We tell the ... a clock or a watch. Our child is in the fresh air ...
morning ... night. My father comes home ... noon.
Контрольная работа №5
Indoor fish farming
An alternative to outdoor open ocean cage aquaculture, is through the use of a
recirculation aquaculture system (RAS). A RAS is a series of culture tanks and filters
where water is continuously recycled and monitored to keep optimal conditions year
round. To prevent the deterioration of water quality, the water is treated mechanically
through the removal of particulate matter and biologically through the conversion of
harmful accumulated chemicals into nontoxic ones. Other treatments such as UV
sterilization, ozonation, and oxygen injection are also used to maintain optimal water
quality. Through this system, many of the environmental drawbacks of aquaculture are
minimized including escaped fish, water usage, and the introduction of pollutants. The
practices also increased feed-use efficiency growth by providing optimum water quality
(Timmons
et
al.,
2002;
Piedrahita,
2003).
One
of
the
drawbacks
to
recirculation
aquaculture systems is water exchange. However, the rate of water exchange can be
reduced through aquaponics, such as the incorporation of hydroponically grown plants
(Corpron and Armstrong, 1983) and denitrification (Klas et al., 2006). Both methods
reduce the amount of nitrate in the water, and can potentially eliminate the need for
water exchanges, closing the aquaculture system from the environment. The amount of
interaction between the aquaculture system and the environment can be measured
through the cumulative feed burden (CFB kg/M3), which measures the amount of feed
that goes into the RAS relative to the amount of water and waste discharged. Because of
its high capital and operating costs, RAS has generally been restricted to practices such
as
broodstock
maturation,
larval
rearing,
fingerling
production,
research
animal
production, SPF (specific pathogen free) animal production, and caviar and ornamental
fish production. Although the use of RAS for other species is considered by many aqua
culturalists to be impractical, there has been some limited successful implementation of
this with high value product such as barramundi, sturgeon and live tilapia in the US.
Vocabulary
Fish pond, aquiculture, involves, salmon, carp, seabass, codfish, stock a pond with fish,
referred, hatchery, demand, marketers.
1. Образуйте множественное число существительных.
Carp, fish, brush, rowan, pear, cherry, raspberry, dogwood, bus, leaf, body.
2.Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.
Polite, easy, low, clever, ripe, thin, beautiful, little, happy, big, gray, far, honorable, bad,
dry, near, old, complete.
3. Переделайте предложения в отрицательные и в вопросительные.
1.The quality of fish is very important for fish-maker. 2. The red original wine can
prepare from sloe. 3. The English fish market was lucrative. 4. The levy on French fish
were roughly equivalent to 20 GBP. 5. My brother plays football very well. 6. My sister
sings very often. 7. She washes her face.
4. Вставьте притяжательные местоимения.
1.This is Mr. Simpson. And this is ... son.
2. This is my dog. And this is ... house.
3.This is Mary. And this is ... husband.
4. My name is Ann. And these are ... parents.
5.These are Tom and Jack. And these are ... brothers.
5.Вставьте глагол to be.
1.Tom ... good boy. 2. Jack and Jill... my friends. 3. Mr. And Mrs. Brown ... on holidays.
4. Everybody knows her. She … a doctor. 5. The letter … for you. 6. Mike and I... in the
yard. 7. Simon ... absent today. 8. Karen ... our new teacher. 9. We ... doing test. 10.
Alina learns English. She … clever girl.
6.Напишите
с л о в а м и
к о л и ч е с т в е н н ы е
ч и с л и т е л ь н ы е.
7,8,56,23,567,133,5,11,21,56,88.
7.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в одном из следующих времён: Present
Simple. Present Continuous. Future Simple.
1. Jason (not come) with us this evening.
2. What this sign (mean)?
3. We usually (meet) at the sports centre every Monday afternoon.
4. I promise, I (come) to you place next Sunday.
5. John and Mary (play) chess at the moment.
8. Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Past Simple:
1 That boy (break) my window.
2 I (drive) to work every day last year.
3 Laura (hit) that boy.
4 James (keep) the book about films.
5 We (meet) them at the same place every week.
6 You (put) that there.
7 We (sit) at the same desks.
8 An American (win) Wimbledon last year.
9.
Use the right form of the adjective:
1. I suppose you know him well-probably (good) than anybody else. 2. He spoke
English badly- (bad) than expected. 3. I can't understand what you're saying. Could you
speak a bit (slow)? 4. A snail is (slow) than a tortoise. 5. I'd like to change cars (often).
6. My mother was feeling tired last night so she went to bed (early) than usual.
Контрольная работа №6
Expressing eggs from a female rainbow trout
The cost of inputs per unit of fish weight is higher than in extensive farming, especially
because of the high cost of fish feed, which must contain a much higher level of protein
(up to 60%) than cattle food and a balanced amino acid composition as well. However,
these higher protein level requirements are a consequence of the higher food conversion
efficiency (FCR—kg of feed per kg of animal produced) of aquatic animals. Fish like
salmon have FCR's in the range of 1.1 kg of feed per kg of salmon[citation needed]
whereas chickens are in the 2.5 kg of feed per kg of chicken range. Fish don't have to
stand up or keep warm and this eliminates a lot of carbohydrates and fats in the diet,
required to provide this energy. This frequently is offset by the lower land costs and the
higher productions which can be obtained due to the high level of input control.
Essential here is aeration of the water, as fish need a sufficient oxygen level for growth.
This is achieved by bubbling, cascade flow or aqueous oxygen. Catfish, Clarias spp. can
breathe atmospheric air and can tolerate much higher levels of pollutants than trout or
salmon, which makes aeration and water purification less necessary and makes Clarias
species especially suited for intensive fish production. In some Clarias farms about 10%
of the water volume can consist of fish biomass. The risk of infections by parasites like
fish lice, fungi (Saprolegnia spp.), intestinal worms (such as nematodes or trematodes),
bacteria (e.g., Yersinia spp., Pseudomonas spp.), and protozoa (such as Dinoflagellates)
is similar to animal husbandry, especially at high population densities. However, animal
husbandry is a larger and more technologically mature area of human agriculture and
better solutions to pathogen problem exist. Intensive aquaculture does have to provide
adequate water quality (oxygen, ammonia, nitrite, etc.) levels to minimize stress, which
makes the pathogen problem more difficult. This means, intensive aquaculture requires
tight monitoring and a high level of expertise of the fish farmer.
Vocabulary
Fish pond, aquiculture, involves, salmon, carp, seabass, codfish, stock a pond with fish,
referred, hatchery, demand, marketers.
1. Образуйте множественное число существительных.
Carp, fish, brush, rowan, pear, cherry, raspberry, dogwood, bus, leaf, body.
2.Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.
Polite, easy, low, clever, ripe, thin, beautiful, little, happy, big, gray, far, honorable, bad,
dry, near, old, complete.
3. Переделайте предложения в отрицательные и в вопросительные.
1.The quality of fish is very important for fish-maker. 2. The red original wine can
prepare from sloe. 3. The English fish market was lucrative. 4. The levy on French fish
were roughly equivalent to 20 GBP. 5. My brother plays football very well. 6. My sister
sings very often. 7. She washes her face.
4.Вставьте глагол to be.
1.Tom ... good boy. 2. Jack and Jill... my friends. 3. Mr. And Mrs. Brown ... on holidays.
4. Everybody knows her. She … a doctor. 5. The letter … for you. 6. Mike and I... in the
yard. 7. Simon ... absent today. 8. Karen ... our new teacher. 9. We ... doing test. 10.
Alina learns English. She … clever girl.
5.Напишите
с л о в а м и
к о л и ч е с т в е н н ы е
ч и с л и т е л ь н ы е.
7,8,56,23,567,133,5,11,21,56,88.
6.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в одном из следующих времён: Present
Simple. Present Continuous. Future Simple.
1. Jason (not come) with us this evening.
2. What this sign (mean)?
3. We usually (meet) at the sports centre every Monday afternoon.
4. I promise, I (come) to you place next Sunday.
5. John and Mary (play) chess at the moment.
7. Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Past Simple:
1 That boy (break) my window.
2 I (drive) to work every day last year.
3 Laura (hit) that boy.
4 James (keep) the book about films.
5 We (meet) them at the same place every week.
6 You (put) that there.
7 We (sit) at the same desks.
8 An American (win) Wimbledon last year.
8.
Use the right form of the adjective:
1. I suppose you know him well-probably (good) than anybody else. 2. He spoke
English badly- (bad) than expected. 3. I can't understand what you're saying. Could you
speak a bit (slow)? 4. A snail is (slow) than a tortoise. 5. I'd like to change cars (often).
6. My mother was feeling tired last night so she went to bed (early) than usual.
Контрольная работа №7
Major categories of fish aquaculture.
There
are
two
kinds
of
aquaculture:
extensive
aquaculture
based
on
local
photosynthetical production and intensive aquaculture, in which the fish are fed with
external food supply. Extensive aquaculture Aqua-Boy, a Norwegian live fish carrier
used to service the Marine Harvest fish farms on the West coast of Scotland. Limiting
for growth here is the available food supply by natural sources, commonly zooplankton
feeding on pelagic algae or benthic animals, such as crustaceans and mollusks. Tilapia
species filter feed directly on phytoplankton, which makes higher production possible.
The photosynthetic production can be increased by fertilizing the pond water with
artificial fertilizer mixtures, such as potash, phosphorus, nitrogen and micro-elements.
Because most fish are carnivorous, they occupy a higher place in the trophic chain and
therefore only a tiny fraction of primary photosynthetic production (typically 1%) will
be converted into harvest-able fish. Another issue is the risk of algal blooms. When
temperatures, nutrient supply and available sunlight are optimal for algal growth, algae
multiply their biomass at an exponential rate, eventually leading to an exhaustion of
available nutrients and a subsequent die-off. The decaying algal biomass will deplete the
young (juvenile) fish into the wild for recreational fishing or to supplement a species'
natural numbers is generally referred to as a fish hatchery . Aqua-Boy, a Norwegian
live fish carrier used to service the Marine Harvest fish farms on the West coast of
Scotland. Limiting for growth here is the available food supply by natural sources,
commonly zooplankton feeding on pelagic algae or benthic animals, such as crustaceans
and mollusks. Tilapia species filter feed directly on phytoplankton, which makes higher
production possible. The photosynthetic production can be increased by fertilizing the
pond water with artificial fertilizer mixtures, such as potash, phosphorus, nitrogen and
micro-elements. Because most fish are carnivorous, they occupy a higher place in the
trophic chain and therefore only a tiny fraction of primary photosynthetic production
(typically 1%) will be converted into harvest-able fish.
Vocabulary
Fish pond, aquiculture, involves, salmon, carp, seabass, codfish, stock a pond with fish,
referred, hatchery, demand, marketers.
1. Образуйте множественное число существительных.
Carp, fish, brush, rowan, pear, cherry, raspberry, dogwood, bus, leaf, body.
2.Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.
Polite, easy, low, clever, ripe, thin, beautiful, little, happy, big, gray, far, honorable, bad,
dry, near, old, complete.
3. Переделайте предложения в отрицательные и в вопросительные.
1.The quality of fish is very important for fish-maker. 2. The red original wine can
prepare from sloe. 3. The English fish market was lucrative. 4. The levy on French fish
were roughly equivalent to 20 GBP. 5. My brother plays football very well. 6. My sister
sings very often. 7. She washes her face.
4. Вставьте притяжательные местоимения.
1.This is Mr. Simpson. And this is ... son.
2. This is my dog. And this is ... house.
3.This is Mary. And this is ... husband.
4. My name is Ann. And these are ... parents.
5.These are Tom and Jack. And these are ... brothers.
5.Вставьте глагол to be.
1.Tom ... good boy. 2. Jack and Jill... my friends. 3. Mr. And Mrs. Brown ... on holidays.
4. Everybody knows her. She … a doctor. 5. The letter … for you. 6. Mike and I... in the
yard. 7. Simon ... absent today. 8. Karen ... our new teacher. 9. We ... doing test. 10.
Alina learns English. She … clever girl.
6.Напишите
с л о в а м и
к о л и ч е с т в е н н ы е
ч и с л и т е л ь н ы е.
7,8,56,23,567,133,5,11,21,56,88.
7.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в одном из следующих времён: Present
Simple. Present Continuous. Future Simple.
1. Jason (not come) with us this evening.
2. What this sign (mean)?
3. We usually (meet) at the sports centre every Monday afternoon.
4. I promise, I (come) to you place next Sunday.
5. John and Mary (play) chess at the moment.
8. Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Past Simple:
1 That man (break) my heart.
2 She (drive) to work every day last year.
3 Jerry (hit) that boy.
4 James (read) the book about films.
5 We (meet) them at the bus station.
6 You (put) your hat there.
7 They (sit) at the same desks.
8 An American (win) Wimbledon last year.
Контрольная работа №8
Irrigation ditch or pond systems
These use irrigation ditches or farm ponds to raise fish. The basic requirement is to have
a ditch or pond that retains water, possibly with an above-ground irrigation system
(many irrigation systems use buried pipes with headers.) Using this method, one can
store one's water allotment in ponds or ditches, usually lined with bentonite clay. In
small systems the fish are often fed commercial fish food, and their waste products can
help fertilize the fields. In larger ponds, the pond grows water plants and algae as fish
food. Some of the most successful ponds grow introduced strains of plants, as well as
introduced strains of fish. Control of water quality is crucial. Fertilizing, clarifying and
pH control of the water can increase yields substantially, as long as eutrophication is
prevented and oxygen levels stay high. Yields can be low if the fish grow ill from
electrolyte stress. Composite
fish culture. The Composite fish culture system is a
technology developed in India by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research in the
1970s. In this system both local and imported fish species, a combination of five or six
fish species is used in a single fish pond. These species are selected so that they do not
compete for food among them having different types of food habitats. As a result the
food available in all the parts of the pond is used. Integrated recycling systems. One of
the largest problems with freshwater aquaculture is that it can use a million gallons of
water per acre (about 1 m³ of water per m²) each year. Extended water purification
systems allow for the reuse (recycling) of local water. The largest-scale pure fish farms
use a system derived (admittedly much refined) from the New Alchemy Institute in the
1970s. Basically, large plastic fish tanks are placed in a greenhouse.
Vocabulary
Fish pond, aquiculture, involves, salmon, carp, seabass, codfish, stock a pond with fish,
referred, hatchery, demand, marketers.
1. Образуйте множественное число существительных.
Carp, fish, brush, rowan, pear, cherry, raspberry, dogwood, bus, leaf, body.
2.Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.
Polite, easy, low, clever, ripe, thin, beautiful, little, happy, big, gray, far, honorable, bad,
dry, near, old, complete. beautiful
3. Переделайте предложения в отрицательные и в вопросительные.
1.The quality of fish is very important for fish-maker. 2. The red original wine can
prepare from sloe. 3. The English fish market was lucrative. 4. The levy on French fish
were roughly equivalent to 20 GBP. 5. My brother plays football very well. 6. My sister
sings very often. 7. She washes her face.
4.Вставьте глагол to be.
1.Tom ... good boy. 2. Jack and Jill... my friends. 3. Mr. And Mrs. Brown ... on holidays.
4. Everybody knows her. She … a doctor. 5. The letter … for you. 6. Mike and I... in the
yard. 7. Simon ... absent today. 8. Karen ... our new teacher. 9. We ... doing test. 10.
Alina learns English. She … clever girl.
5.Напишите
с л о в а м и
к о л и ч е с т в е н н ы е
ч и с л и т е л ь н ы е.
7,8,56,23,567,133,5,11,21,56,88.
6.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в одном из следующих времён: Present
Simple. Present Continuous. Future Simple.
1. Jason (not come) with us this evening.
2. What this sign (mean)?
3. We usually (meet) at the sports centre every Monday afternoon.
4. I promise, I (come) to you place next Sunday.
5. John and Mary (play) chess at the moment.
7. Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Past Simple:
1 That boy (break) my window.
2 I (drive) to work every day last year.
3 Laura (hit) that boy.
4 James (keep) the book about films.
5 We (meet) them at the same place every week.
6 You (put) that there.
7 We (sit) at the same desks.
8 An American (win) Wimbledon last year.
8.
Use the right form of the adjective:
1. I suppose you know him well-probably (good) than anybody else. 2. He spoke
English badly- (bad) than expected. 3. I can't understand what you're saying. Could you
speak a bit (slow)? 4. A snail is (slow) than a tortoise. 5. I'd like to change cars (often).
6. My mother was feeling tired last night so she went to bed (early) than usual.
9.
Fill in the blanks with the preposition required. Translate the sentences into
Russian.
... week-days we work. We rest ... Sundays. I get up ... the morning. We sleep ... night.
She promised to do this work ... time. We have our vacation ... January. We live ... the
twentieth century. We tell the ... a clock or a watch. Our child is in the fresh air ...
morning ... night. My father comes home ... noon.
Контрольная работа №9
Cage system
Fish cages are placed in lakes, bayous, ponds, rivers or oceans to contain and protect
fish until they can be harvested. The method is also called "off-shore cultivation when
the
cages
are
placed
in
the
sea. They
can
be
constructed
of
a
wide
variety
of
components. Fish are stocked in cages, artificially fed, and harvested when they reach
market size. A few advantages of fish farming with cages are that many types of waters
can be used (rivers, lakes, filled quarries, etc.), many types of fish can be raised, and
fish farming can co-exist with sport fishing and other water uses. Cage farming of fishes
in open seas is also gaining popularity. Concerns of disease, poaching, poor water
quality, etc., lead some to believe that in general, pond systems are easier to manage and
simpler to start. Also, past occurrences of cage-failures leading to escapes, have raised
concern regarding the culture of non-native fish species in open-water cages. Even
though
the
cage-industry
has
made
numerous
technological
advances
in
cage
construction in recent years, the concern for escapes remains valid. Main article:
Copper alloys in aquaculture. Recently, copper alloys have become important netting
materials in aquaculture. Copper alloys are antimicrobial, that is, they destroy bacteria,
viruses,
fungi,
algae,
and
other
microbes.
In
the
marine
environment,
the
antimicrobial/algaecidal properties of copper alloys prevent biofouling, which can
briefly
be
described
as
the
undesirable
accumulation,
adhesion,
and
growth
of
microorganisms, plants, algae, tube worms, barnacles, mollusks, and other organisms.
The resistance of organism growth on copper alloy nets also provides a cleaner and
healthier environment for farmed fish to grow and thrive. In addition to its antifouling
benefits,
copper
netting
has
strong
structural
and
corrosion-resistant
properties
in
marine environments. Copper-zinc brass alloys are currently (2011) being deployed in
commercial-scale aquaculture operations in Asia, South America and the USA (Hawaii).
Vocabulary
Fish pond, aquiculture, involves, salmon, carp, seabass, codfish, stock a pond with fish,
referred, hatchery, demand, marketers.
1. Образуйте множественное число существительных.
Carp, fish, brush, rowan, pear, cherry, raspberry, dogwood, bus, leaf, body.
2.Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.
Polite, easy, low, clever, ripe, thin, beautiful, little, happy, big, gray, far, honorable, bad,
dry, near, old, complete.
3. Переделайте предложения в отрицательные и в вопросительные.
1.The quality of fish is very important for fish-maker. 2. The red original wine can
prepare from sloe. 3. The English fish market was lucrative. 4. The levy on French fish
were roughly equivalent to 20 GBP. 5. My brother plays football very well. 6. My sister
sings very often. 7. She washes her face.
4. Вставьте притяжательные местоимения.
1.This is Mr. Simpson. And this is ... son.
2. This is my dog. And this is ... house.
3.This is Mary. And this is ... husband.
4. My name is Ann. And these are ... parents.
5.These are Tom and Jack. And these are ... brothers.
5.Вставьте глагол to be.
1.Tom ... good boy. 2. Jack and Jill... my friends. 3. Mr. And Mrs. Brown ... on holidays.
4. Everybody knows her. She … a doctor. 5. The letter … for you. 6. Mike and I... in the
yard. 7. Simon ... absent today. 8. Karen ... our new teacher. 9. We ... doing test. 10.
Alina learns English. She … clever girl.
6.Напишите
с л о в а м и
к о л и ч е с т в е н н ы е
ч и с л и т е л ь н ы е.
7,8,56,23,567,133,5,11,21,56,88.
7.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в одном из следующих времён: Present
Simple. Present Continuous. Future Simple.
1. Jason (not come) with us this evening.
2. What this sign (mean)?
3. We usually (meet) at the sports centre every Monday afternoon.
4. I promise, I (come) to you place next Sunday.
5. John and Mary (play) chess at the moment.
8. Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Past Simple:
1 That boy (break) my window.
2 I (drive) to work every day last year.
3 Laura (hit) that boy.
4 James (keep) the book about films.
5 We (meet) them at the same place every week.
6 You (put) that there.
7 We (sit) at the same desks.
8 An American (win) Wimbledon last year.
9.
Use the right form of the adjective:
1. I suppose you know him well-probably (good) than anybody else. 2. He spoke
English badly- (bad) than expected. 3. I can't understand what you're saying. Could you
speak a bit (slow)? 4. A snail is (slow) than a tortoise. 5. I'd like to change cars (often).
6. My mother was feeling tired last night so she went to bed (early) than usual.
Рецензия
На
методические рекомендации по выполнению контрольных работ по